The Atlanta Journal,
Monday, 20th October 1913,
PAGE 1, COLUMNS 1, 3, & 6.
NAMED IN PHAGAN CASE BY FISHER,
HE TREATS ACCUSATION AS JOKE J. C. SHIRLEY.
I. W. Fisher, Who Says He Knows Who Killed
Mary Phagan
IRA
W.
FISHER
PAGE 1, COLUMN 6
"FISHER IS A LUNATIC AND HIS STORY IS A PIPE DREAM, THAT NOBODY WILL BELIEVE"
Informed by The Journal That He Is the Man Named by Fisher as Having Had an Engagement to Meet Mary Phagan on the Day of Her Death in National Pencil Factory,
Well Known Marietta Street
Merchant Is Astonished and Amused
HE SAYS HE KNOWS FISHER, BUT CAN'T IMAGINE ANY REASON FOR HIS MENTIONING HIM IN PHAGAN CASE His Full Story Is Given Below Frank's Attorneys Now Attach No Importance to Fisher's Tale
The Journal's Sweeping investigation Reveals Man's History
Wife, Brother and Sister Don't Believe Him
J.C. SHIRLEY, well known and highly respected furniture dealer, of 809 Marietta street, the man named according to Birmingham dispatches, by I. W. Fisher as the principal of his sensational story about the Mary Phagan murder, treats the whole matter as a huge joke.
Mr. Shirley learned Monday from The Journal that Fisher had named him as the man, who talked to him the morning of the murder, saying that he had an engagement with Mary Phagan about noon of the day at the factory and who later told him he had met Mary and played "hell."
After an exclamation of surprise that he should be the principal of Fisher's story, Mr. Shirley remarked:
"Why the man is crazy a fit subject for any lunatic asylum."
Mr. Shirley declares that he knows Fisher quite well because the mysterious witness"
at one time lived in the house at 811 Marietta street, next to his furniture store, of which he was a customer.
"I can't understand why the man should have picked me out to name as the principal of his story."
"So far as I know he has absolutely no reason to entertain any malice against me. He must be just crazy."
"So I am the prominent merchant in the case," laughed the furniture dealer.
"Why, I don't remember having seen Fisher since he left the house next door many months ago."
"Then he purchased quite a bit of furniture from me and was paying for it on time.
When they lived next door to the store Mrs. Fisher took in boarders, some of whom remained after she had her trouble with her husband."
"Fisher was not meeting the payments on the furniture, so Mrs. Fisher came to me and said that she would make the payments if I transferred the title of the furniture to her, so that he could not come and take it away from her. I did this and she paid the full price of the furniture."
"This was my principal connection with the man, except that he used to loaf around the store a bit. I certainly can't see why he decided to name me."
Fisher said in his narration that he and Mr. Shirley delivered furniture at the Coleman home and both met Mary Phagan that way.
Mr. Shirley states that he knows Mrs. Coleman, Mary's mother, having sold her some small pieces of furniture, when both of them lived in East Point, but he doesn't remember the girl at all.
Frank Shirley, brother of the head of the furniture store, who also works there, states that he knew Mary Phagan and Mrs. Coleman, too. He never delivered a load of furniture to them, however, in company with Fisher, he says.
THREATENS CRIMINAL PROSECUTION.
While J. C. Shirley laughs at Fisher's accusations, 'his brother, Frank, is highly indignant at the man, and intimates that he will urge his brother to bring criminal proceedings against Fisher on the ground of malicious libel.
Frank Shirley states that he also knows Fisher, but not well.
According to Birmingham dispatches, Fisher declares that he formerly worked for Mr. Shirley.
The latter denies this most positively.
He doesn't remember, he says, ever having given the man even odd jobs about the place.
Frank Shirley called attention to the statement of Fisher that the mysterious principal had been furnishing him money to keep away from Atlanta.
"Well," remarked Frank Shirley, "he must have envelopes or cancelled checks or something to show for that."
J. C. Shirley expressed confidently his belief that by Monday night Fisher's story will be completely exploded, and so, he declared, he was not going to let it worry him.
"I have not been connected with the man in any of the ways he says," said Mr. Shirley, "and I can account for his story in no way except that he is a lunatic, any my name came to his head when he was telling the story."
The furniture man named by Fisher is doing a thriving business on Marietta street, and enjoys the confidence and respect of the people.
of the neighborhood as well as people generally over the city with whom he has been associated.
A number of neighbors spoke highly of him, declaring that he would be a wealthy man at this time had it not been for his kindness in extending unlimited credit to unfortunates.
Mr. Shirley talked about Fisher freely when told by The Journal that he had been named, and he said that he was willing to repeat his statements to any one who care to talk to him, or to Fisher himself.
GETS NEWS FROM JOURNAL.
The first intimation that he had been named by Fisher as the principal of the story came to Mr. Shirley through The Journal.
At 1 o'clock Monday afternoon, when a Journal reporter called on the furniture dealer, he had not been interviewed either by investigators in the employ of the defense or by the city detectives.
The city authorities were given Mr. Shirley's name and address on Sunday afternoon at the office of Attorney Rosser, but up to 1 o'clock Monday they had made no effort to communicate with him nor was he being "shadowed."
THE JOURNAL'S REVELATIONS.
Sweeping investigations by The Journal have brought to light every important fact in connection with I. W. Fisher and his sensational story about the Phagan murder.
Through its Birmingham correspondent The Journal secured the name of the man mentioned by Fisher.
Through interviews with Mrs. Fisher, the wife, with Mrs. Alf Stallings, his sister, who lives at 305 Houston Street, and his brother, Marion Fisher, of Rome, Fisher's life history was secured.
Probation Officer Coogler has added the man's police record.
The full story in all of its varied features, is given below.
ROSSER AND ARNOLD ATTACH NO IMPORTANCE TO THE STORY NOW
Attorneys Luther Z. Rosser and Reuben R. Arnold on Monday gave out an additional statement relative to the I. W. Fisher story.
"We attach no importance now to the story," the attorneys said.
"And would have quietly investigated it had it not been for the un(Continued on Page Two.)
PAGE 2, COLUMN 1
J. C. Shirley, Named By Fisher in Phagan Case, Laughs at Accusations (Continued From Page 1.)
fortunate fact that it came into the hands of the newspapers.
"This is similar to many sensational statements which have come to us, that we have investigated and found to be worthless."
"In this case we make up our minds about nothing until it has been exhaustively investigated and put to the test of corroboration."
"Many statements of theories and fact have come to us that have been so palpably absurd that we have not even taken the trouble to investigate them."
"Nothing would probably have ever been said of this matter, had not the incident come into the possession of the newspapers."
POLICE RECORD OF I. W.
FISHER IS REVEALED BY PROBATION OFFICER
The record kept by Probation Officer Coogler of I. W. Fisher shows that he was arrested four times for wife-beating, twice put on probation, once bound over on this charge, and the last time jailed on a peace warrant sworn out by Mrs. Fisher, following which he left Atlanta last April.
The record starts with November of last year.
It shows that Fisher is now thirty-five years of age and has a wife and two children living.
The record:
On November 24, 1912, Fisher was arrested for being drunk and disorderly, for abusing and maltreating his wife and for neglecting his family.
He was put on probation, keeping straight until December 24, 1912, when he is said to have broken his pledge.
When it was shown that he had tried to maintain his obligations toward his wife and children, he was given another trial under the care of the Christian Helpers' league.
On February 1.
Fisher hurt himself in a fall and was taken to the Grady hospital.
During his illness his family was aided by his employer.
whose name is not given.
On February 21, 1913.
Fisher, who had returned to his family, was again arrested on the charge of beating his wife and using profanity in the presence of several witnesses whose names are given as Mr.
and Mrs. C. A. Bradley, Mrs. Harry Campbell and a Mr. Jackson.
He was bound over for wife beating and stayed in jail until April 10, when he was freed on his own bond.
He returned to his wife, but on May 15 was hailed before a justice of the peace on a peace warrant issued by Mrs. Fisher.
He was recommitted to jail, staying there two days, when he was let out on his promise to leave Atlanta.
He did so, the last word being heard from him in Parkersville, Tenn., from which place he wrote to Probation Officer Coogler asking him to send his trunk along.
Mr. Coogler has had several letters from Fisher since that time.
Attorney T. J. Lewis, of the law firm of Poole & Lewis, who brought suit for divorce against Fisher for Mrs. Fisher, gave out a statement Monday morning in which he said that from the evidence he had gathered for the divorce case he was satisfied that Fisher is a confirmed drunkard.
"I believe, too," said Mr. Lewis, "that he is addicted to the use of drugs and narcotics, and in my opinion this habit has deranged his mind to such an extent that he is not mentally responsible."
WIFE SAYS MAN IS IRRESPONSIBLE;
SISTER DOES NOT BELIEVE HIM
Ira W. Fisher, who declares that Leo M. Frank is innocent of the murder of Mary Phagan, Sunday night was labelled as an irresponsible drunkard by his wife, Mrs. Annie Fisher, of 734 Marietta street, by his sister, Mrs. Alf Stallings of 305 Houston street, and by his sister's husband.
Mrs. Fisher told The Journal that she believes her husband either is telling a false story with some deep-laid motive or is reciting the wild dream of a drunkard or a "dope fiend."
Fisher's alleged statement that he left Atlanta immediately after the murder is denied by his wife.
He lived with her until August 12, she said, when he left before papers that she filed the day before, asking divorce and alimony, could be served.
She does not know, she said, whether she will push the divorce proceedings until after she has consulted her lawyer.
Her beliefs are shared by Mr. and Mrs. Stallings.
"I can't believe a word my brother says," declared Mrs. Stallings.
"I would hardly believe him under oath."
"He has told me some of the wildest tales I ever heard," said Mr. Stallings.
"At the time I believed them, for he talked with a straight face, but since I've found them untrue."
Fisher, declared his wife, is a drunkard who at times is entirely irresponsible.
He once was tried on a lunacy writ taken out by his brother, a prominent business man of Rome, Ga., she said, but declared sane and put on probation.
She often has suspected him of using morphine, she declared, and had accused him of doing so.
Fisher left her, she said, on August 12.
The only time she heard him express an opinion as to the identity of the Phagan murderer, she said, was one night, when reading a newspaper, he remarked, "They haven't got the guilty man. Frank didn't murder Mary Phagan."
TELLS JOURNAL HER STORY.
Mrs. Fisher told The Journal frankly the complete story of her own relations with Fisher.
They were married in Dalton, Ga., thirteen years ago, she said, moved to Marietta a few years later, and lived there until three years ago when they moved to Atlanta.
Fisher, she said, has long been a drinking man.
She declared that Fisher, she said, has long been a drinking man.
She declared that when sober, he was absolutely rational; when drinking, little short of a maniac.
Several times, she said, Fisher had threatened to shoot her.
Within the past year he had been arrested, she said, at her request, because he had threatened to take her life.
"When he threatened to kill me," said Mrs. Fisher, "Officer Clarke, who is a friend of his, pleaded with me not to sue him for divorce, but to let him go on probation.
I consented and Probation Officer Coogler kept him on probation for four months.
It was no use."
FILES SUIT FOR DIVORCE.
Relations grew so strained, she said, that finally, on August 11, through an attorney named Lewis, whose offices are in the Fourth NaPAGE 2, COLUMN 2
tional building, she filed suit for divorce and alimony for the support of their two children.
Fisher heard of this, she said, and on August 12, before papers could be served on him, left.
Since that time, she has taken boarders, and worked at dressmaking, she said.
Soon after Fisher left, his wife said, she had a letter from Parkville, Tenn., and on September 3 she had another letter from him at Avondale, Ala., a suburb of Birmingham.
Fisher wanted to return and live with her, she said.
"He wrote to me, but I didn't write to him," said his wife.
"I felt that I couldn't live with him again."
"I'm afraid of him," said Mrs. Fisher when told that her husband was in Atlanta.
"I'm afraid he'll kill me. He has tried to steal the children and has threatened my life."
"Are you sure that he's locked up?" she asked frantically.
"I'm afraid. I'm afraid. I'm going to my sister's. I'm afraid to stay here."
Fisher's friends, she said, practically all were drinking men.
She didn't recall any names.
"He would bring his friends home when he was drinking," she said, and I would leave."
Mrs. Fisher said that at the time of the Phagan murder her husband was employed at the Gate City Coffin factory.
The Saturday of the murder, she said, a holiday, he went to the city during the morning and paid Norman C. Miller, in Commerce hall, $10 that was due on the house they were living in at 797 Marietta street.
That afternoon, she said, Fisher returned home and took her and his sister, Mrs. Stallings, to see the Memorial day parade.
"We went to town on a street car," she said, "and got there about 3 o'clock.
It was too late for the parade, so Mr. Fisher took my sister and myself to a moving picture show on Peachtree street.
He didn't go to the show himself, but when we came out, he was waiting for us.
We then came home.
I think he went to town that night, but I'm not certain. He was not drinking on that day.
I would never go out with him when he had been drinking."
TOLD OF THE MURDER.
"The next Sunday morning," she went on, "just after breakfast we went to the drug store (about a block away).
On the way back we met a man I didn't know.
He said Fisher, I've got something to tell you.'
Mr. Fisher stopped and I went on to the house.
Mr. Fisher soon came on home and told me that the man had told him a girl had been killed at the pencil factory.
"Later, when I was reading about the case in the paper, I saw a picture of Mullinax.
This looks like the man you met Sunday morning," I told Mr. Fisher, but he didn't answer.
"That afternoon he suggested that we go to the pencil factory.
We went with our little girl Evelyn, and Lillie Embree, a young woman who was boarding with us then.
Mr. Fisher didn't seem nervous."
"He seemed to read a lot about the case and one night said They haven't got the guilt man.' I said You don't know whether they have or not.' He answered that Frank didn't murder the girl."
"He may have mentioned the case at other times. I don't remember. I didn't know the Phagan girl. If he did, I didn't know it."
Mrs. Fisher said that she had kept a diary in which she set down the date of everything out of the ordinary that occurred between her and Fisher.
She explained this to him once, she said, by saying, "I may need this some day."
Since then, she said, the diary has disappeared.
"I think he got out little boy to slip it out to him," she said, "for fear I would use it against him."
The Fishers have two children Evelyn, a bright eyed little girl of eight years, and James Lee, a boy of twelve.
Fisher has a brother, Marion.
who is associated with Ed Holder in (Continued on Page Three.)
PAGE 3, COLUMN 1
Fisher Sticks to His Story;
Frank Lawyers Isolate Him
Shield Name of Accused (Continued From Page 2.)
years ago, she said, moved to Marietta a few years later, and lived there until three years ago when they moved to Atlanta.
Fisher, she said, has long been a drinking man.
She declared that when sober, he was absolutely rational; when drinking, little short of a maniac.
Several times, she said, Fisher had threatened to shoot her.
Within the past year he had been arrested, she said, at her request, because he had threatened to take her life.
"When he threatened to kill me," said Mrs. Fisher, "Officer Clarke, who is a friend of his, pleaded with me not to sue him for divorce, but to let him go on probation.
I consented and Probation Officer Coogler kept him on probation for four months.
It was no use."
FILES SUIT FOR DIVORCE.
Relations grew so strained, she said, that finally, on August 11, through an attorney named Lewis, whose officers are in the Fourth National building, she filed suit for divorce and alimony for the support of their two children.
Fisher heard of this, she said, and on August 12, before papers could served on him, left.
Since that time she has taken boarders, and worked at dressmaking, she said.
Soon after Fisher left, his wife said, she had a letter from Parkville, Tenn., and on September 3 she had another letter from him at Avondale, Ala., a suburb of Birmingham.
Fisher wanted to return and live with her, she said.
"He wrote to me, but I didn't write to him," said his wife.
"I felt that I couldn't live with him again."
"I'm afraid of him," said Mrs. Fisher when told that her husband was in Atlanta.
"I'm afraid he'll kill me. He has tried to steal the children and has threatened my life."
"Are you sure that he's locked up?" she asked frantically.
"I'm afraid. I'm afraid. I'm going to my sister's. I'm afraid to stay here."
Fisher's friends, she said, practically all were drinking men.
She didn't recall any names.
"He would bring his friends home when he was drinking," she said, "and I would leave."
Mrs. Fisher said that at the time of the Phagan murder her husband was employed at the Gate City Coffin factory.
The Saturday of the murder, she said, a holiday, he went to the city during the morning and paid Norman C. Miller, in Commerce hall, $10 that was due on the house they were living in at 797 Marietta street.
That afternoon, she said, Fisher returned home and took her and his sister, Mrs. Stallings, to see the Memorial day parade.
"We went to town on a street car," she said, "and got there about 3 o'clock.
It was too late for the parade, so Mr. Fisher took my sister and myself to a moving picture show on Peachtree street.
He didn't go to the show himself, but when we came out, he was waiting for us.
We then came home.
I think he went to town that night, but I'm not certain. He was not drinking on that day.
I would never go out with him when had been drinking."
TOLD OF THE MURDER.
"The next Sunday morning," she went on, "just after breakfast we went to the drug store (about a block away).
On ethe way back we met a man I didn't know.
He said Fisher, I've got something to tell you.'
Mr. Fisher stopped and I went on to the house.
Mr. Fisher soon came on home and told me that the man had told him a girl had been killed at the pencil factory."
"Later, when I was reading about the case in the paper, I saw a picture of Mullinax This looks like the man you met Sunday morning,' I told Mr. Fisher, but he didn't answer."
"That afternoon he suggested that we go to the pencil factory.
We went with our little girl Evelyn, and Lillie Embree, a young woman who was boarding with us then, Mr. Fisher didn't seem nervous."
"He seemed to read a lot about the case and one night said They haven't got the guilty man.' I said You don't know whether they have or not.' He answered that Frank didn't murder the girl."
"He may have mentioned the case at other times. I don't remember. I didn't know the Phagan girl. If he did, I didn't know it."
Mrs. Fisher said that she had kept a diary in which she set down the date of everything out of the ordinary that occurred between her and Fisher.
She explained this to him once, she said, by saying, "I may need this some day."
Since then, she said, the diary has disappeared.
"I think he got out little boy to slip it out to him," she said, "for fear I would use it against him."
The Fishers have two children Evelyn, a bright eyed little girl of eight years, and James Lee, a boy of twelve.
Fisher has a brother, Marion, who is associated with Ed Holder in the lumber business in Rome.
His brother had tried, she said, to have him adjudged insane, as had Probation Officer Coogler.
Fisher's brother is well off, said Mrs. Fisher.
Soon after learning that her husband was in Atlanta, Mrs. Fisher went to the home of his sister, Mrs. Stallings.
SISTER DOESN'T BELIEVE STORY.
Mrs. Stallings told The Journal that she had heard from her brother about two months ago in Birmingham.
"He said he was going to a hospital and take the drink cure," she said.
"Later he said that the cure tore him all up. I haven't any of his letters now, because I burn them as soon as I read them.
I don't think he knows a thing about the Phagan case. He drinks so much, he hardly ever tells the truth."
Pipedream, Nothing More, Say Detectives of Story
"A pipe dream and nothing more," is thew ay city detectives characterize the story of I.
W. Fisher, the man who started the Birmingham chief of police a day or two ago when he walked into the latter's office a day or two ago when he walked into the latter's office and declared that Leo M. Frank was innocent of the murder of Mary Phagan; that the crime was committed by another and that he was in possession of facts which would completely exonerate Frank.
Fisher was brought to Atlanta early Sunday morning by Captain C. W. Burke, a private detective employed in Frank's defense.
He was immediately to the offices of Attorney Luther Z. Rosser, in the Grant building, where he was closely questioned all day by Attorneys Rosser, Reuben R. Arnold, Herbert Haas and Captain Burke.
DETECTIVES THWARTED.
Every effort of the city detectives and the newspaper men to interview Fisher was thwarted by Mr. Rosser, who declined to even allow them to get a glimpse of his witness.
Relays of detectives, reporters and photographers maintained an all-day and all-night vigil in the Grant building in the hope that Fisher would be taken from Mr. Rosser's office.
The detectives were under orders from Chief Newport A. Lanford to take Fisher in charge when he got upon the street and to bring him to police headquarters where they could put him through a thorough examination.
The newspaper men wished to hear Fisher's story from his own lips and to question him on certain points of his narrative and the photographers desired to snapshot or flashlight him for their papers.
Up to 8 o'clock Monday morning Fisher was still a voluntary prisoner in Mr. Rosser's offices.
Food was taken to him from a downtown restaurant and he spent the night on a couch.
STATEMENT IN SHORTHAND.
After quizzing Fisher all day Sunday and having his statement taken down in shorthand, Mr. Rosser invited the newspaper men into his office and briefly recounted to them the story which Fisher had told.
Fisher was shut up in another office at the time.
Before beginning the story, Mr. Rosser cautioned the newspaper men that neither he, Mr. Arnold, Mr. Haas nor Captain Burke vouched for its truth.
"it may and it may not be true," said Mr. Rosser.
"Fisher may be one of the countless cranks who bob up in such cases.
We have received hundreds of letters and telegrams from such cranks.
However, we are going to make a thorough investigation of the story."
FISHER'S STORY.
Then Mr. Rosser addressed the newspaper men as follows:
"This man, who says his name is I. W. Fisher, and that he is a former Atlantian with a wife and two children now residing in this city, declares that on April 26, the day that Mary Phagan was murdered, he drove downtown in a wagon with a well known Atlanta man; that this man, whose name I am not at liberty to mention now, confided to him (Fisher) that he had an appointment at the pencil factory with Mary Phagan about noon; that at Marietta and Forsyth streets the unnamed man left the wagon, telling Fisher to hold his horse for him; that a half an hour or such matter later the unnamed man returned very much excited and told Fisher:
MUST LEAVE TOWN.
"
I have played hell something awful has happened at the factory and because of what you know you must leave town; that the unnamed man supplied Fisher with money to leave; that Fisher left either on that day or a day or two later, going first to north Georgia, then to Tennessee, and finally to Birmingham, where he has been employed as a pipeman by the Louisville and Nashville railroad; that the unnamed man continued to supply him with money; that Fisher had learned of Leo M. Frank's indictment, but believing that he would be acquitted, he kept his secret; that after Frank's conviction his conscience troubled him and being unwilling that an innocent man should suffer, he had decided to tell all he knew; that he then went to Chief Bodeker, of the Birmingham police, with his story, and later told it to Captain Burke; that he willingly accompanied Captain Burke back to Atlanta."
DECLINES DETAILS.
Mr. Rosser was urged for more details, but declined to make any further statement, saying he had told the substance of Fisher's story.
He also refused to make public the name of the man accused by Fisher, saying that he didn't care to do any man an injustice.
Mr. Rosser, however, stated that he had told the city detectives the name of this man, and that Fisher had revealed it to the Birmingham chief.
"We called Detectives Starnes and Waggoner in here," said Mr. Rosser, "and proposed to them that they join with Captain Burke, who is representing us, in a thorough and searching investigation of Fisher's story, but they declined, saying that they would use their own discretion as to the kind of investigation they would make.
We thought our proposition was an eminently fair one."
OF UNKEMPT APPEARANCE.
Hundreds had read in the morning papers that the mysterious witness would arrive during the morning, and the result was that throughout Sunday the Grant building was thronged by persons curious to see him and learn what it was he had to tell.
Among those who came was J. W. Coleman, stepfather of Mary Phagan, the murdered girl.
Fisher is described by those who saw him enter Mr. Rosser's office as being about thirty-five years old, rather unkempt and disheveled, collarless; uncombed, shaggy hair; several days' growth of beard on his face, wild-eyed and very nervous.
ON GUARD ALL NIGHT.
City detectives were on guard at the elevators and staircases of the Grant building throughout Sunday and Sunday night.
They explained that they did not expect to have to arrest Fisher, but that it was up to the authorities to investigate his story, and they would first endeavor to persuade him to go voluntarily to police headquarters.
They also said that it would be a simple matter to get Fisher under arrest, as by his own admissions, he is an accessory after the fact in the Phagan murder, for, according to his confession, he had guilty knowledge of the crime and suppressed it.
Fisher a Good Workman, Says Former Employer I. W. Fisher, who a number of months ago worked at the Gate City Coffin company, is still remembered by officials and employees there.
"He worked here off and on for three or four months," one of the officials remarked.
Asked for an explanation of the phrase "off and on," he answered that Fisher was under arrest once or twice during the period, and naturally was off the company payrolls at that time.
The official declared, however, that Fisher was a good and conscientious workman, when he was on the job."
"While he was working here I never saw the man at all intoxicated except one time," he said, "and that was at Christmas."
For further information about Fisher the reporter was referred to Probation Officer Coogler.
Says He Can Prove Slayer Sent Checks and Money Orders (Special Dispatch to The Journal)
BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Oct. 20
I. W. Fisher, the man who claims to know the person who murdered Mary Phagan and who declared that Leo M. Frank is innocent, first made himself known to the Birmingham police Friday night.
He stopped a policeman on the street and asked to be directed to the chief of police.
The officer led him immediately to Bodeker, and Fisher began to talk loosely of what he knew about the Frank case.
At first Chief Bodeker was inclined to pay no attention to him, saying that the Frank case was no concern to him.
Afterward, however, he took the man into his private office where all that Fisher had to say was taken down in shorthand by the chief's private stenographer.
FISHER'S STORY.
The substance of his statement to Bodeker was that he knew the man he alleges killed Mary Phagan for a long time before the tragedy.
One the morning that the murder is supposed to have been committed he, the mysterious unknown so far, spoke to Fisher of having an engagement with Mary Phagan in the early afternoon, the story goes.
Fisher thought no more about it until later in the day when, he says, he saw the mana gain.
Fisher says he asked him:
"Well, did you see her?"
"Yes," the man is said to have responded, "and I simply played hell. You'd better get out of town, because you are the only man who knows anything about this."
Fisher still failed to realize that anything tragic had occurred, he said.
However, the next day, Fisher said, he happened to be passing the pencil factory and noticed a large crowd gathered around.
Later the man with whom he had had the conversation quoted above, came to see him, he says, and upon his advice Fisher left town, the man furnishing the money therefor.
Fisher first went to Tennessee, he declared, and from there came to Birmingham, and was connected with the L. & N. railroad.
SAID HE KNEW GIRL.
Fisher declared he knew Mary Phagan well and was extremely shocked when he read of her mysterious death in the newspapers.
According to information furnished Chief Bodeker by a local railroad employee named Spikes, Fisher had spoken of knowing about the Frank case before he made his confession to Bodeker.
According to Spikes he and Fisher were at the same boarding house in Tennessee about three weeks after Frank's arrest.
At this time all the boarders were bitter in their condemnation of Frank, but Fisher warned them not to be too hasty; that he knew enough to know that Frank was not guilty, Spikes said.
Bodeker declares that he is not in a position to teach the proper value to Fisher's statement, as he did not keep up with the evidence.
Fisher says that he has received checks and money orders from the man in question and can prove it on the stand.
The reason for making a statement now is that he didn't want to see an innocent man go to his death.
PAGE 9, COLUMN 3
NEW ATTACK IS MADE UPON JUROR HENSLEE
Several Additional Affidavits for Defense Against Him
Are Exhibited to Solicitor Attorneys for Leo M. Frank on Monday furnished the solicitor general with several new affidavits bearing on the alleged bias of Juror A. H. Henslee.
Last Saturday when the argument of the motion was set by Judge L. S. Roan for Wednesday morning, the attorneys for both sides agreed to exchange affidavits on Monday.
Solicitor H. M. Dorsey was expected to furnish his affidavits to the defense during the day.
Early Monday he declared that at that time he had not had an opportunity of gathering his affidavits together.
Some of them are still in the course of preparation, he said.
Julian A. Lehman, who had already made one affidavit, has strengthened it by a second paper in which he asserts that twice during June before the Frank trial he heard A. H. Henslee declare that he was convinced of the guilt of Frank.
A new witness has entered the case in Leon Harrison.
Mr. Harrison swears in an affidavit that during May he was seated in a lunch room on Peachtree street, when he overheard two men near him talking.
One of the men said, "I don't believe Frank is guilty.
There is not one Jew in a million who would commit that crime."
A man, who Mr. Harrison swears he has since recognized from pictures in the papers as A. H. Henslee, then answered,
"Well, I believe he is guilty and if I get a chance I will try to convict him."
Attorneys for the defense of Frank assert that Mr. Harrison is a volunteer witness, who was directed to their offices by a friend who overheard him telling of the conversation.
The defense also has an affidavit signed by a number of well known citizens, who know Mr. Lehman, and who testify to his good character and credibility.
A similar affidavit signed by a number of witnesses, testifies to the good character of a Mr. Stough, who made affidavit attacking Henslee as prejudiced before he was sworn as a juror.
The affidavits furnished the solicitor Monday, together with the numerous ones previously filed, constitute all of the evidence in affidavit form which the defense now has, but it is understood that they are still working in an effort to secure additional witnesses, whose affidavits may be secured before the motion is called for argument.
- Monday, April 28th, 1913: Coroner’s Jury Visits Scene of Murder and Adjourns Without Rendering Verdict, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 19th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 “God’s Vengeance Will Strike Brute Who Killed Her,” Says Grandfather of Mary Phagan [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 J. M. Gantt is Arrested on His Arrival in Marietta; He Visited Factory Saturday [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Man Held for Girl’s Murder Avows He Was With Another When Witness Saw Him Last [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2021] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Police Think Negro Watchman Newt Lee Can Clear Murder Mystery; Four Are Now Under Arrest [Last Updated On: June 9th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Strand of Hair in Machine on Second Floor May Be Clew Left by Mary Phagan [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Thousands Visit Morgue to View Girl’s Body [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2021] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2021]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Two Maundering Notes Add Mystery to Crime. [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2021] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Bloody Thumb Print is Found on Door, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Gantt's Release Asked in Habeas Corpus Writ [Last Updated On: September 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 5th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Leo Max Frank, Factory Superintendent, Detained By Police [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 4th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 State Offers $200 Reward; City Will Follow With $1,000 For Mary Phagans Murderer [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Stepfather Thinks Negro is Murderer [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2023] [Originally Added On: February 2nd, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Three Handwriting Experts Say Negro Wrote the Two Notes Found by Body of Girl [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Where Was Mary Phagan on Saturday Afternoon? [Last Updated On: January 31st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 31st, 2021]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Witnesses Positive Murdered Girl Was Same Who Created Scene at the Terminal Station on Friday [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Business Men Protest Sensational “Extras” [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Hearing for Gantt at 3 P.M. Wednesday [Last Updated On: January 25th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 25th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Mary Phagan at Home Last Friday, Says Mother [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Negro Watchman Tells Story of Finding Girl’s Body and Questions Fail to Shake Him [Last Updated On: January 29th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 29th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Negro Watchman Wrote Note Found Beside Dead Girl, Experts Declare, After Seeing Franks Handwriting [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Reward of $1,000 is Appropriated by City [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 26th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Says He Punched Time Clock on Wrong Number [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Use of Dictaphone on Frank and Negro is Denied by Police [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2021]
- Thursday, 1st May 1913 Detectives Eliminate Evidence in Conflict with Theory that Phagan Girl Never Left Factory [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2023] [Originally Added On: January 21st, 2021]
- Thursday, 1st May 1913 Did Murderer Seek to Burn Slain Girls Body, and Did the Watchman Interrupt Him? [Last Updated On: January 20th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 20th, 2021]
- Friday, 2nd May 1913 Solicitor Dorsey is Making Independent Probe of Phagan Case [Last Updated On: January 19th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 19th, 2021]
- Saturday, 3rd May 1913 Detectives Confer With Coroner and Solicitor Dorsey [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2021]
- Sunday, 4th May 1913 Girl in Red Dress May Furnish Clue to Phagan Mystery [Last Updated On: January 17th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 17th, 2021]
- Monday, 5th May 1913 Coroner’s Inquest Resumed 2:30 p. m.; Frank Will Testify [Last Updated On: January 16th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 16th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913 L. M. Frank’s Complete Story of Where He Was and What He Did on Day of Mary Phagan Murder [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913 Paul Bowen, Held in Houston, Known Here But Left Atlanta in October; Hasn’t Been Back [Last Updated On: January 15th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 15th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913 Pictures of Fifty Girls Found in Search of Bowens Trunk [Last Updated On: January 12th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 12th, 2021]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913 Story of Paul Bowens Arrest as Told by Associated Press [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 7th May 1913 Bowen Given Liberty, Makes Full Statement [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 9th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 7th May 1913 Fourteen Houston Policemen Fired on Bowen’s Account [Last Updated On: January 10th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 10th, 2021]
- Wednesday, 7th May 1913 Two New Witnesses in Phagan Mystery to Testify Thursday [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 J. L. Watkins Says He Did Not See Phagan Child on Day of Tragedy [Last Updated On: January 4th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 4th, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Lemmie Quinn Grilled by Coroner But He Sticks to His Statement [Last Updated On: January 7th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 7th, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Miss Daisy Jones Convinces Jury She Was Mistaken for Mary Phagan [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Miss Hattie Hall, Stenographer, Left Pencil Factory at Noon [Last Updated On: January 6th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 6th, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Mr. Frank’s Treatment of Girls Unimpeachable, Says Miss Hall [Last Updated On: January 3rd, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Phagan Inquest in Session; Six Witnesses are Examined Before Adjournment to 2:30 [Last Updated On: January 8th, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2021]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Stains on Shirt Were Not Made While Shirt Was Being Worn [Last Updated On: January 2nd, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 2nd, 2021]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Character Witnesses are Called in the Case by City Detectives [Last Updated On: December 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 25th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Coroner Donehoo Points Out the Law to the Jurors [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 24th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Detective Harry Scott’s Testimony as Given Before Coroner’s Jury [Last Updated On: December 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 29th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Detective John Black Tell[s] the Jury His Views on the Phagan Case [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 28th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Here is Testimony of Witnesses Given at the Final Session of Coroner’s Jury in Phagan Case [Last Updated On: December 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 30th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Investigation Just Begun Says Detective Lanford [Last Updated On: December 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 31st, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Newt Lee Tells of the Talk He Had in the Police Station [Last Updated On: September 3rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Superintendent Frank is Once More Put on Witness Stand [Last Updated On: December 26th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2020]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 With Two Men Held in Tower, Mystery of Murder Deepens [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Saturday, 10th May 1913 Public Now Knows All Facts in Murder Case, Say Detectives [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2020]
- Sunday, 11th May 1913 City Detectives Theory of Phagan Murder Outlined [Last Updated On: December 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 22nd, 2020]
- Sunday, 11th May 1913 Grand Jury to Consider Phagan Case This Week [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 21st, 2020]
- Monday, 12th May 1913 Rumor That Frank Married in Brooklyn Not True, Says Eagle [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 13th May 1913 Solicitor Dorsey is Working New Theory in Phagan Mystery [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 19th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 14th May 1913 New Theory Fails to Change Course of Murder Probe [Last Updated On: December 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 18th, 2020]
- Thursday, 15th May 1913 No Phagan Trial Before Last of June Declares Solicitor [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 17th, 2020]
- Friday, 16th May 1913 Books and Papers in Phagan Case in Grand Jurys Hands [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 16th, 2020]
- Saturday, 17th May 1913 Phagan Case Will Go To Grand Jury in Present Form [Last Updated On: December 15th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 15th, 2020]
- Sunday, 18th May 1913 Phagan Theory is Unchanged After Three Weeks’ Probe [Last Updated On: December 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 14th, 2020]
- Monday, 19th May 1913 Burns Investigator Outlines His Theory of Phagan Murder [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 20th May 1913 Phagan Case Goes to the Grand Jury in Present Form [Last Updated On: December 12th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 12th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 21st May 1913 Finger Print Expert Works With Dorsey to Solve Mystery [Last Updated On: December 11th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 11th, 2020]
- Thursday, 22nd May 1913 Phagan Case Will Go to Grand Jury at 10 A. M. Friday [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Col. Felder Confirmed His Offer in a Midnight Conversation by Telephone, Says A. S. Colyar [Last Updated On: December 4th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 4th, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Col. Felder Denies Offering $1,000 or Any Other Sum for Affidavit Held by Detectives [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Detective R. S. Ozburn Swears to Phone Talk [Last Updated On: December 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 3rd, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Dictograph Set by Detectives to Trap Col. Thos. B. Felder; Here is the Dictograph Record [Last Updated On: December 9th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 9th, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Febuary and Colyar Swear That Felder Offered Big Bribe [Last Updated On: December 7th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 7th, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Here is Coleman Affidavit Which Officers Say Col. Felder Offered to Purchase for the Sum of $1,000 [Last Updated On: December 6th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 6th, 2020]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 How Dictograph Was Installed in Williams House No. 2 to Trap Colonel Thomas B. Felder [Last Updated On: December 5th, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 5th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Charlie C. Jones Shown by Dictograph to Have Been Foxy; Detective Miles Talks Freely [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 24th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Chief Lanford Replies to Col. T. B. Felder [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 21st, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Dirty Gang Filled Out Record or Else Fooled Dictograph Mayor Woodward. [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Dorsey Steers Clear of Felder Controversy [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 25th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Franks Attorneys Make No Comment [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 22nd, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Graft and Corruption are Charged to City Detectives and Police by Col. T. B. Felder [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Leo M. Frank is Indicted by Grand Jury for Mary Phagans Death; Negro, Newt Lee Held [Last Updated On: November 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 30th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Negro Sweeper Tells Officer Frank Asked Him to Write Some Notes Day Before Tragedy [Last Updated On: December 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Newt Lee Will Give Convicting Evidence Attorney Indicates [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Residents of Bellwood Ask The Journal to Say That Mr. Felder Was Not Employed by Them [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 20th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 The Journals Big Story of Dictograph and Alleged Bribe Has Stirred the Whole City [Last Updated On: November 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 27th, 2020]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 We Have Enough Votes if We Get the Evidence, the Mayor is Quoted by the Dictograph [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Chief Lanford Calls Felders Charges False [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 16th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Citizens Deny Authority for Using Their Names [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 15th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Colyar Imputes Arrest to Felder Conspiracy [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Colyar Tells Where He and Col Felder Ought to be for Good of Society [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 17th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Felder is the Mouthpiece of the Vice Gang, Declares Chief of Police Jas. L. Beavers [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 18th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Here Are Affidavits Submitted by Col. Felder [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Lanford is the Controlling Genius of Conspiracy to Protect the Murderer of Little Mary Phagan [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 13th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 State Didnt Show its Case to Secure Indictment Against Superintendent Leo M. Frank [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Woodward Hoots at the Idea of Plot to Oust Beavers [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 10th, 2020]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 You Went to Williams House Like a Lamb to the Slaughter, Colyar Tells Felder in Letter [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2020]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 Five Good Men Say if Charges Are Untrue, Says A. S. Colyar to Col. Felder [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2020]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 I Have No Proof of Bribery in Phagan Case, Says Chief [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2020]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 Thorough Probe of Charges Against Felder and Latters Charges Against Police Asked [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2020]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 Tobie Tried to Kidnap Incubator Baby, Says Topeka Police Official [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 27th May 1913 Col. Felder Ridicules Idea of Grand Jury Investigation of City Detectives Charges [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 27th May 1913 Felder Barely Missed Being Trapped by His Own Dictograph [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 28th May 1913 Carl Hutcheson Again Attacks Chief Beavers [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2020]
- Wednesday, 28th May 1913 Conley Tells in Detail of Writing Notes on Saturday at Dictation of Mr. Frank [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2020]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 A. S. Colyar Released From Bond on Thursday [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: November 1st, 2020]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 Chief Asks Hutcheson for Protected List [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2020]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 Detectives Seek Corroboration of Conleys Story [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 30th, 2020]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 Former Pencil Worker Outlines His Theory [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 29th, 2020]
- Friday, 30th May 1913 Conley, Taken to Factory, Shows Where Girl Was Found—How They Put Body in Basement [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 28th, 2020]
- Friday, 30th May 1913 Conleys Confession is Given in Full [Last Updated On: June 13th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 27th, 2020]
- Saturday, 31st May 1913 Grand Jury Called to Meet Tuesday in Special Session [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 26th, 2020]
- Sunday, 1st June 1913 Conleys Statement Analyzed From Two Different Angles [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2020]
- Sunday, 1st June 1913 Grand Jury Meeting Remains a Mystery [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 23rd, 2020]
- Sunday, 1st June 1913 Lanford Tells Why Conley Was Placed in Police Station [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 25th, 2020]
- Monday, 2nd June 1913 Franks Defense is Outlined [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 22nd, 2020]
- Monday, 2nd June 1913 Grand Jury Ready to Investigate Charges [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Monday, 2nd June 1913 Negro Girl is Arrested in Phagan Murder Case [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 21st, 2020]
- Tuesday, 3rd June 1913 Attorney Retained for Negro Servant at Franks Home [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 18th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 3rd June 1913 Grand Jury Told of Vice Conditions [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 Cook Is Released on Signing Paper [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 14th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 Felder Exonerates Beavers, But Says Lanford is Corrupt [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 L. M. Franks Trial Will Occur Week of June 30 [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 Sensational Affidavit Made by Minola MKnight, Negro Cook at Home of L. M. Frank [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 17th, 2020]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Colyar Arrested Again on Knoxville Warrant [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 9th, 2020]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Grand Jury Probe of Vice Conditions Finished Thursday [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2020]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Lanford and Felder Come Near Fighting [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 11th, 2020]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 My Husband is Innocent, Declares Mrs. Leo M. Frank In First Public Statement [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 13th, 2020]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Negros Affidavit Not Given Much Credence [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2020]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 A. S. Colyar Is Again Released From Custody [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2020]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 Conley Sticks to His Story; Declares Detective Chief [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2020]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 Jail Sentence for Woman Convicted in Vice Crusade [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2020]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 Probe of Grand Jury Goes Over One Week [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2020]
- Saturday, 7th June 1913 Torture Chamber Methods Charged in Getting Evidence [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2020]
- Sunday, 8th June 1913 Scathing Replies Made to Letters Attacking Them [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2020]
- Sunday, 8th June 1913 Solicitor Makes No Reply to Mrs. Frank [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 29th, 2020]
- Sunday, 8th June 1913 Three Open Letters Given Out Saturday by Thos. B. Felder [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2020]
- Monday, 9th June 1913 Defense to Make Next Move in Phagan Case [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2020]
- Tuesday, 10th June 1913 Luther Z. Rosser, Attorney for Frank, Trains His Guns on City Detective Chief [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 11th June 1913 Conley’s Status in Phagan Case May Be Changed Wednesday [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 11th June 1913 Gentry Now Says Dictograph Record Was Tampered With [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 11th June 1913 T. B. Felder Accounts for Subscriptions Received [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 26th, 2020]
- Thursday, 12th June 1913 Chief Beavers Unable to Locate Gentry [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2020]
- Thursday, 12th June 1913 Courts Order May Result in Meeting of Negro and Frank [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 24th, 2020]
- Friday, 13th June 1913 Luther Z. Rosser Declares Detectives Dare Not Permit Jim Conley to Talk Freely [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2020]
- Friday, 13th June 1913 Solicitor H. M. Dorsey Wins in First Clash; L. Z. Rosser Declares Procedure a Farce [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2020]
- Saturday, 14th June 1913 Asks Jury to Resume Probe of Dictograph [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 21st, 2020]
- Saturday, 14th June 1913 Solicitor H. M. Dorsey Leaves for New York [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2020]
- Sunday, 15th June 1913 Frank A. Hooper to Aid State in Frank Trial [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 17th, 2020]
- Sunday, 15th June 1913 Gentry, Found by Journal, Says Notes Will Show Enough to Justify What Was Sworn To [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 19th, 2020]
- Monday, 16th June 1913 Felder Leaves Atlanta on Trip to Cincinnati [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 16th, 2020]
- Monday, 16th June 1913 Hooper Wants a Rest For Public From Case [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 18th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 17th June 1913 Guessers See a Mystery in Dorsey-Hooper Trips [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 15th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 18th June 1913 Will Reuben R. Arnold Aid Frank’s Defense? [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 14th, 2020]
- Thursday, 19th June 1913 Hooper Returns and Takes Up Phagan Case [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 13th, 2020]
- Friday, 20th June 1913 Frank Case May Not Be Tried June 30 [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2020]
- Saturday, 21st June 1913 Date of Frank Trial Still In Much Doubt [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 11th, 2020]
- Sunday, 22nd June 1913 Arnold Declares Frank Innocent and Enters Case [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2020]
- Sunday, 22nd June 1913 Rosser & Brandon Join With Slaton & Phillips [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2020]
- Monday, 23rd June 1913 Solicitor Will Fix Frank Trial for June 30, He Says [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 24th June 1913 July 28 Is Date Agreed Upon for Trial of Frank [Last Updated On: June 18th, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 25th June 1913 Both Sides Are Ready for Trial of Frank [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2020]
- Thursday, 26th June 1913 Call of Cool Sea Breezes and Promise of Judge to His Wife, Secrets of Frank Trial Delay [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2020]
- Thursday, 26th June 1913 To Hold Frank Trial in the Old City Hall [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 4th, 2020]
- Friday, 27th June 1913 Col. Felder and Chief Lanford Indicted [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 3rd, 2020]
- Friday, 27th June 1913 Hooper Sees Conley for the First Time [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2020]
- Friday, 27th June 1913 Seeking For a Phagan Suspect in Macon? [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2020]
- Saturday, 28th June 1913 Hooper and Goldstein Join Little & Powell [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 31st, 2020]
- Tuesday, 1st July 1913 Facts Do Not Indicate Indictment of Conley [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2020]
- Thursday, 3rd July 1913 Police Chief to Probe Vice Protection Charge [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 29th, 2020]
- Friday, 4th July 1913 Lee’s Attorney Seeks to Gain His Release [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2020]
- Friday, 4th July 1913 Lee’s Lawyer Expects Delay in Frank Case [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 28th, 2020]
- Saturday, 5th July 1913 Fight for Newt Lee’s Freedom is Delayed [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 26th, 2020]
- Monday, 7th July 1913 Accused Policemen Will Face Commission Tuesday [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 24th, 2020]
- Monday, 7th July 1913 Young Woman Tells Startling Story of Vice From “Inside” [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 8th July 1913 Girl to Tell Her Story of Vice to Recorder [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2020]
- Tuesday, 8th July 1913 Newt Lee’s Attorneys Seeking His Freedom [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 22nd, 2020]
- Wednesday, 9th July 1913 Mary Phagan Pay Envelope Found [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2020]
- Thursday, 10th July 1913 Chief Traces Vice Conditions to Men; Promises Arrests [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2020]
- Thursday, 10th July 1913 No Finger Prints Found by Expert on Phagan Envelope [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2020]
- Friday, 11th July 1913 Agent Claims Conley Confessed to Murder [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 18th, 2020]
- Saturday, 12th July 1913 Chief Beavers Orders Sleuths to Find Vice [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2020]
- Saturday, 12th July 1913 Conley Again Quizzed by Prosecutor Dorsey [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2020]
- Saturday, 12th July 1913 More Affidavits to Support Mincey Claimed [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 16th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 15th July 1913 Mincey Affidavit Not New to the Solicitor [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 14th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 16th July 1913 Second Phagan Indictment Probable [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 13th, 2020]
- Thursday, 17th July 1913 Effort Being Made to Indict Negro Conley [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2020]
- Friday, 18th July 1913 Broyles Comes Back at Mayor Woodward and Mayor at Him [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 11th, 2020]
- Friday, 18th July 1913 Grand Jury Is Called Monday to Indict Jim Conley [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2020]
- Friday, 18th July 1913 Pinkertons Now Declare Leo M. Frank Is Innocent [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 9th, 2020]
- Saturday, 19th July 1913 Jury Is Determined to Consider a Bill Against Jim Conley [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 8th, 2020]
- Sunday, 20th July 1913 Dorsey Is Seeking to Be Grand Jury And Solicitor Too, Say Frank’s Counsel [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 7th, 2020]
- Monday, 21st July 1913 Will Not Indict Jim Conley Now, Jury’s Decision [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 22nd July 1913 Was Mary Phagan Killed With Bludgeon? [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 5th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 23rd July 1913 Fight Expected Over Effort to Defer Frank Case [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2020]
- Thursday, 24th July 1913 Frank’s Trial May be Postponed Until Early in the Fall [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 3rd, 2020]
- Friday, 25th July 1913 Frank Will Likely Face Trial Monday for Phagan Crime [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2020]
- Saturday, 26th July 1913 Leo Frank Expects Acquittal and Asks an Immediate Trial [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: August 1st, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Chronological Story of Developments in the Mary Phagan Murder Mystery [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 29th, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Frank’s Story of His Moves on Day of Crime [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 25th, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Here is Conley’s Confession Around Which Bitter Fight is Expected in the Frank Trial [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 26th, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Leo M. Frank Will Go to Trial Monday, It Is Now Believed [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Pinkerton Detective Replies to Lanford [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 30th, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Plennie Minor Faces Task in Handling Court Room During Trial of Leo Frank [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 27th, 2020]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 State Will Build Case Against Frank Around Conley’s Story; Defense Will Undertake to Show that Negro Alone is Guilty [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 28th, 2020]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Court Scenes at Frank Trial; How It Looks Inside and Out [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2020]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Former Suspect Will Be Happy No Matter How Frank Case Ends [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 20th, 2020]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Mrs. Leo Frank and Her Mother Cheer Prisoner at Courthouse [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 No New Testimony Will Be Given to Jury by Newt Lee [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 22nd, 2020]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 State Opens Its Case Against Leo M. Frank [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 24th, 2020]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Woman Charges Police Forced Her to Make False Statement [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 19th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Everybody’s a Reporter, Now, Else an Old Time Friend, Says Guardian of Court House Door [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 11th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Factory Girls Eager to Testify for Frank [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 17th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Frank Trial Will Last One Week And Probably Two, Attorneys Say [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Frank’s Undistur[b]ed Face Wonder of the Court Room [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Frequent Clashes Over Testimony Mark Second Day of Frank Trial [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Lawyers Hammer Lee for Two Hours at Monday Afternoon Session [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 15th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Mincey in Atlanta, But Has Not Been to Trial [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Mother’s Sorrow and Newsie’s Wit Play on Emotions at Frank Trial [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 13th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Rabbi Marx Asserts His Belief in Frank [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Spectators at Frank Trial Make an Absorbing Study [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 All Newt Wants Now is Freedom and a Hat [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 7th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Claims Mincey, When Needed, Will Testify [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Defense to Claim Strands of Hair Found Were Not Mary Phagan’s [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Frank Jurors Idle Away Long Hours With Song [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 6th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Gantt Still Wears Two Little Devils That Caused Arrest [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 No Shirt-Sleeves for Lawyers in Frank Case [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Trial is No Ordeal for Me, Says Frank’s Mother [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 2nd, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Trial Thus Far Has Only Established Murder of the Girl [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Uncle of Frank, Near Death in Far-Off Hospital, Is Ignorant Of Charges, Against His Nephew [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2020]
- Thursday, 31st July 1913 Machinist Tells of Finding Blood, Hair and Pay Envelope On Second Floor, Where State Claims Girl Was Murdered [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2020]
- Thursday, 31st July 1913 Rosser Riddles One of the State’s Chief Witnesses [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2020]
- Thursday, 31st July 1913 Witnesses of Frank Trial Have Tedious Job of Merely Waiting [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2020]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Frank Trial Crowd Sees Auto Knock Down Youth [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2020]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Lawyers Battle Over Testimony of Frank’s Nervousness; Witness Swears Negro Was in Factory About 1 o’Clock [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2020]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Mrs. Callie Scott Appelbaum Attends Trial of Leo Frank; Believes in His Innocence [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 22nd, 2020]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Picnic and Theories Mark Noon Hour in Frank Trial Court Room [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2020]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Watchman Swears Elevator Was Open; Changes Evidence [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Defense Claims Members of Jury Saw Newspaper Headline [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Dr. Harris Collapses on Stand as He Gives Sensational Evidence [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Dr. J. W. Hurt, Coroner’s Physician, Gives Expert Testimony [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 20th, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Harris Testimony May Be Stricken by Court [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Miss Smith Declares Darley Was Incorrect [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Newt Lee Gets Hat; Now He’s Considering What He Wants Next [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Smile, Says Gheesling, When Facing Bear-Cat Like Luther Rosser [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 18th, 2020]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 There Is One Joy in Being A Juror: Collectors Barred [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2020]
- Sunday, 3rd August 1913 Defense Will Introduce Witnesses [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 13th, 2020]
- Sunday, 3rd August 1913 State’s Case Against Frank As It Stands After Week’s Testimony Is Shown Here [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2020]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Conley Thought He Was on Trial, His Attorney Declares [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2020]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Conleys Glibness May Prove Unfortunate for His Testimony [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 9th, 2020]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Jim Conley Tells An Amazing Story [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2020]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Many Discrepancies Between Conleys Testimony and His Testimony Given to Detectives [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 10th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 5th August 1913 Defense Moves to Strike Most Damaging Testimony [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 5th August 1913 Lawyers on Both Sides Satisfied With Conley [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 5th August 1913 Negro Sweeper Remanded to Solitude in Jail Over Night [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 5th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 He Shore Goes After You Says Conley of Mr. Rosser [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2020]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 Judge Roan Reverses Decision on Conley Testimony [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 4th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 Judge Roan Rules Out Most Damaging Testimony Given By Conley Against Leo Frank [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 3rd, 2020]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 Mincey Ready to Swear to Conley Affidavit [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 2nd, 2020]
- Thursday, 7th August 1913 Dr. Harris Testimony is Attacked by Defense Expert [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2020]
- Thursday, 7th August 1913 Judge Roan Decides Conleys Testimony Must Stand [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2020]
- Friday, 8th August 1913 Defense Attacks States Case From Many Angles [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 29th, 2020]
- Friday, 8th August 1913 Defense Begins Introduction of Evidence [Last Updated On: July 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 28th, 2020]
- Saturday, 9th August 1913 Schiff Refutes Jim Conley and Dalton [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2020]
- Saturday, 9th August 1913 State Confronts Watchman Holloway With Previous Affidavit [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2020]
- Sunday, 10th August 1913 Conleys Story is Still Center of Fight in Frank Case [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 25th, 2020]
- Sunday, 10th August 1913 Playing Practical Jokes on Watchful Bailiffs is Pastime of Frank Jurors [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2020]
- Sunday, 10th August 1913 Witness Found Who Saw Mary Phagan on Way to Factory [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2020]
- Monday, 11th August 1913 Frank Case Mentioned for First Time in House [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2020]
- Monday, 11th August 1913 Many Experts Called by Defense to Answer Dr. H. F. Harris [Last Updated On: July 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2020]
- Monday, 11th August 1913 Sunday Proves Day of Meditation for Four Frank Jurors [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2020]
- Tuesday, 12th August 1913 C. B. Daltons Character Shown Up by Frank Defense; Four Witnesses Swear They Would Not Believe His Oath [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2020]
- Tuesday, 12th August 1913 Ethics of Dr. H. F. Harris Bitterly Attacked By Reuben Arnold [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 13th August 1913 Franks Character Made Issue by the Defense [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2020]
- Wednesday, 13th August 1913 Franks Lawyers Again Threaten Move for Mistrial [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 16th, 2020]
- Thursday, 14th August 1913 Court Stirred by Outburst From Leo Franks Mother [Last Updated On: July 7th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 14th, 2020]
- Thursday, 14th August 1913 Franks Story of Before and After Crime Corroborated; Defenses Motion to Strike Sensational Questions Fails [Last Updated On: July 15th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 15th, 2020]
- Friday, 15th August 1913 All Georgia Records Broken by the Frank Trial [Last Updated On: July 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 14th, 2023]
- Friday, 15th August 1913 Leo M. Frank Ready to Tell His Own Story to Jury [Last Updated On: July 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 15th, 2023]
- Saturday, 16th August 1913 Mrs. Rae Frank Takes Stand in Sons Defense [Last Updated On: September 14th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 12th, 2023]
- Saturday, 16th August 1913 Pencil Factory Model is Damaged in Fight [Last Updated On: July 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2023]
- Saturday, 16th August 1913 Witness, Called by Defense, Testifies Against Frank [Last Updated On: July 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2023]
- Sunday, 17th August 1913 Frank Should Know Fate Before The Week Passes Is Opinion Of Attorneys [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2023]
- Monday, August 18th, 1913: Leo M. Frank Takes Stand - Tells His Story, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 25th, 2024] [Originally Added On: September 3rd, 2023]
- Tuesday, August 19th, 1913: Attorney Swears That Witness Was Held Illegally Witness Swears Dorsey Refused To Free Magnolia Minola McKnight Fearing City Detectives [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, August 20th, 1913: Trial Testimony May Close Wednesday - Both Sides Are Anxious To Begin Argument And Send Case To The Jury, Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 15th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 15th, 2023]
- Thursday, August 21st, 1913: [Reuben] Arnold Charges Gigantic Frame-up To Convict [Leo] Frank. Hooper Says Conley's Story Stood Test Of Grilling, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2023]
- Friday, August 22nd, 1913: In Scathing Terms [Luther] Rosser Scores Dalton, Dorsey, [Atlanta] Police. Dorsey Will Conclude, Summing Up Case Against [Leo] Frank [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2023]
- Saturday, August 23rd 1913: Leo Frank Trial Adjourned Until Monday Morning With Solicitor Hugh Dorsey In Midst Of Impassioned Speech, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2023]
- Sunday, 24th August 1913 Frank's Fate Will Soon Be Known Dorsey Will Finish His Speech In Few Hours [Last Updated On: September 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2024]
- Monday, 25th August 1913 Leo M. Frank's Fate Is Now In Hands Of The Jury. Motion For Mistrial Is Denied By Judge Leonard Strickland Roan [Last Updated On: September 15th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, August 26th, 1913: Leo Max Frank Sentenced To Hang On October 10th, 1913, But Fight For New Trial Will Stay The Execution For Many Months, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 15th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 27th Day of August 1913, Leo Frank Will Reply To Hugh Dorsey In Long Public Statement, Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Thursday, 28th August 1913 Despite Death Sentence Frank Sleeps Nine Hours [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 12th, 2024]
- Saturday, 30th August 1913 Preacher To Speak On The Frank Case [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Sunday, 31st August 1913 Monument To Mary Phagan Proposed [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 2nd September 1913: Atlanta Free From Crime Wave, Judge Tells Grand Jury, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, September 2nd, 1913: Echo Of Frank Trial In Recorder's Court, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 3rd September 1913, Board For Frank Jury Will Cost Just $975.06, The Atlanta Journal. [Last Updated On: April 17th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 17th, 2024]
- Saturday, 6th September 1913 Mary Phagan Home For Girls Suggested [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Sunday, 7th September 1913: New Pinkerton Chief Arrives In Atlanta, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 8th September 1913: Trainmen Ask Funds For Phagan Monument, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, September 9th, 1913: Conley Is Indicted On Two Counts By Fulton Grand Jury, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 9th September 1913: No Hostility Toward Blease, Says Slaton, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, September 10th, 1913: Judge Leonard Strickland Roan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 10th September 1913: New Atlanta Court Will Shift Judges On Several Benches, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Thursday, 11th September 1913: Frank's Lawyers Are Hunting For Affidavits, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Friday, 12th September 1913: Crawford Jackson Indicted Statement On Case Issues, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Friday, 12th September 1913 Newt Lee Ignored [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Sunday, 14th September 1913: Three Judgeships Announced Judge B. H. Hill Appointed To New Atlanta Judgeship, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 15th September 1913: Thaw Lawyer Uncle Of Mrs. Leo M. Frank, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 16th September 1913: Veterans Urge Funds For Phagan Monument, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, 17th September 1913: Beavers Passes Up Pleas That He Get In Sheriff’s Race, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Thursday, 18th September 1913: Detective John Black Jailed In Birmingham, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Saturday, 20th September 1913: Mary Phagan Case To Be Example For Cops School Of Detection, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Sunday, 21st September 1913: Sheriff Mangum Will Run For Re-election, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 22nd September 1913: One Of Four Judges Hears Frank Motion?, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 23rd September 1913: Sheriff C. W. Mangum Makes Announcement, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, 24th September 1913: Leo M. Frank Again Heads B'nai B'rith, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Sunday, 28th September 1913: Roan Not Likely To Hear Plea For New Frank Trial, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 29th Day of September 1913: Paul Donehoo Has Been Bridegroom a Week Now, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 30th September 1913: Commission Asks Why Jail Is Overcrowded, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, 1st October 1913: Frank Motion Is Served On Solicitor, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 2nd October 1913: Solicitor At Work Preparing Answer To Frank Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 4th October 1913: Affidavits Attacking Frank Jurors Made Public Two Jurors Prejudiced, Say Affidavits, And Jury Heard Crowds Cheer And Threaten, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 5th October 1913: Two Frank Jurors Firm In Denying Outside Pressure, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 6th October 1913: Judge Ellis Protests Reckless Auto Drivers, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 7th October 1913: Dorsey And Stephens Busy In Valdosta, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 8th October 1913: Frank Hearing To Be Postponed Another Week, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 9th October 1913: Judge Roan Tells Solicitor He Will Postpone Hearing, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 10th October 1913: Roan Not To Resign Until After Hearing, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 11th October 1913: Dorsey And Stephens To Confer With Henslee, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 12th October 1913: Says He Stole For His Wife And Baby, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 13th October 1913: Frank Defense Arms To Back Fight On Henslee, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 14th October 1913: Henslee Gives Dorsey Material For Defense, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 15th October 1913: Further Delay Is Needed On Frank Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 16th October 1913: Mounted Traffic Men Are Assigned To Duty, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 17th October 1913: Juror Johenning Ready For Defense, He Says, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 18th October 1913: Frank Hearing Wednesday Motion For A New Trial To Be Heard By Judge L. S. Roan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 19th October 1913: New Feature In Frank Case Perhaps Tomorrow, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 19th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 21st October 1913: Motion To Quash Indictment Gets Judges Approval, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 25th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 22nd October 1913: Little Progress In First Session On Frank Trial Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 25th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 23rd October 1913: Frank Jurors Like Scared Rabbits Jury Frightened Into Its Verdict, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 24th October 1913: Frank Motion Is Almost Ready For The Arguments Now, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 25th October 1913: Frank Case To Continue Monday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 26th October 1913: We Want A Trial, Not A New Trial, Says Atty. Arnold, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 27th October 1913: Dorsey Coerced Jury By Fear Of Mob Violence, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 28th October 1913: Solicitor Dorsey Hammers Frank New Trial Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 29th October 1913: Frank New Trial Hearing To End This Afternoon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 30th October 1913: New Trial Motion Of Frank Will Be Ruled On Friday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 31st October 1913: Leo Franks Lawyers Prepare For Supreme Court Fight, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 1st November 1913: Judge Hill Discusses Appellate Court Work, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 2nd November 1913: Five Judges For New Municipal Court Selected, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 3rd November 1913: Judges Of New Court Are Named, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 30th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 4th November 1913: Two Negro Highwaymen Given 20 Years In Pen, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 5th November 1913: Bridge Party For Visitors, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 6th November 1913: Mrs. Crawford Wants Case To Be Tried Soon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Friday, 7th November 1913: Attorney Presents Alibi For Convicted Negro, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 8th November 1913: Court Asked To Enjoin Georgia Power Company, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 9th November 1913: Jim Conley Faces Trial On Tuesday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 10th November 1913: Supreme Court Refuses To Postpone Frank Hearing, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 11th November 1913: Jim Conleys Case May Be Reached Wednesday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 12th November 1913: Frank Arguments Will Be Heard December 15, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 13th November 1913: Judge Halts Trial Of Jim Conley As Dorsey Begins It, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 15th November 1913: Franks Appeal Is Set For Thirty Days Hence, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 16th November 1913: Woman And Daughter Drugged And Robbed, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 17th November 1913: Franks Appeal Is Set For Thirty Days Hence, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 18th November 1913: Legal Fight Is Waged Over Mothers Will, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 19th November 1913: Frank Trial Unfair, Jewish Rabbi Says In Scathing Speech, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 20th November 1913: Conley Trial Put Off At Request Of Dorsey, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Friday, 21st November 1913: Jim Conleys Lawyer Prepares To Demand Trial For His Client, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 22nd November 1913: Judge Broyles Explains Why He Fined Woman, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 23rd November 1913: Postpone Entertainment For Home For The Blind, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 24th November 1913: Chief Beavers Is Paid Tribute, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 25th November 1913: Men And Religion Bulletin No. 85, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 26th November 1913: Anti Leaders Quiz Chief On Blind Tiger Policy, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 27th November 1913: Old-fashioned Lawyer Has Departed Forever, Judge Pendleton Says, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Friday, 28th November 1913: Beautiful Luncheon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 29th November 1913: Horse Hauls Buggy Right Into Hardware Store After Fodder, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 30th November 1913: Tech Hi Boys Admire Atlantas Police Chief, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]